Description
大易設計- 邱春瑞
用地位於珠海橫琴特區橫琴島北角,緊鄰十字門商務區,用地東北面緊鄰出海口,享有一線海景,景觀資源豐富;與澳門一海之隔,更可觀澳門塔、美高梅、新葡京等澳門地標建築;東面距氹仔經200米,地理位置優越。
整體項目從“綠色”、“生態”、“未來”著三個方向出發規劃。從建築規劃設計階段開始,通過對建築的選址、佈局、綠色節能等方面進行合理的規劃設計,從而到達能耗低、能效高、污染少,最大程度的開發利用可再生資源,盡量減少不可再生資源的利用。與此同時,在建築過程中更加註重建築活動對環境的影響,利用新的建築技術和建築方法最大限度的挖掘建築物自身的價值,從而達到人與自然和諧相處的目的。
建築概念設計
整體建築造型以“魚”為創意,採用覆土式建築形式,整個建築與周邊環境融為一體,外觀像一條縱身躍起的魚兒。該建築與周邊環境充分融合,覆土式建築形式可供市民從斜坡步行至藝術中心頂部休閒娛樂,且同時可觀賞到珠海、澳門景觀。建築中心區域通過通透屋頂的處理,建立室內外的灰空間,從視覺上形成室內外一體景觀,做到了室內、室外的充分結合。建築周邊結合園林綠化設計,通過水景過渡及雕塑、裝置藝術品等的設置,增加藝術氛圍,形成濱海的、藝術的、人文的、自然的公共休憩場合。
雨水回收:通過採集屋面雨水和地面雨水統一到達地面雨水收集中心,經過雨水過濾再利用輸送給其他用途,如衛生間用水、景觀用水和植被灌溉。
能源回收:建築外牆體通過使用能夠反射熱量的低輻射玻璃,盡可能多的引進自然光,同時減少人造光源。建築覆土式設計採用自然草坪,在一定程度上形成局域微氣候,減少熱島效應、隔熱保溫,能夠高效的促進室內外冷熱空氣的流動,降低室內溫度到人體接受範圍。
“室內設計是建築設計的延伸”
首先考慮建築外觀以及建築形態,在達到審美和功能性需求之後,把建築的材料、造型語彙延伸到室內,並把自然光及風景引進室內,將室內各個樓層緊密聯繫,人文環境相互律動,是室內空間的節奏。
動線安排
室內部分共分為兩層-展示區域和辦公區域,客戶在銷售人員的帶領下首先會經過一條長長的走廊,到達主要區域,在這裡階梯式分佈著模型區域、開放式洽談區域、水吧台以及半封閉式洽談區域。在碩大的類似於窈窕淑女小蠻腰的透光薄膜造型下,這裡可以縱觀整個綜合體項目的規劃3D模型台。
階梯式佈局採用左右對稱設計,左邊上、右邊下,一路上都可以領略到窗外的風景。靠近澳門的這一面,採用全落地式低輻射玻璃,在滿足光照的前提下,可以很好地領略澳門的風景。繞著一個全透明的類似於椎體的玻璃櫥窗-這裡也是整個不規則建築體最高處,達到12米高度-可以到達2層區域的辦公區域,在挑高層那一側可以清楚的看見一層的主要工作區域。通過圓柱形玻璃體內側的弧形樓梯可以到達建築的屋頂,澳門和橫琴的景色盡收眼底。
The site is located at the North East corner of Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, within close proximity of the Shizimen Commercial District. The site’s North East is in close with the sea and enjoys excellent sea view and view resources. The site is only separated Macau by a river and enjoys the view of landmark of Macau such as the Macau Tower, MGM and the Grand Lisboa. Taipa is 200m to the north of the site and it is situated on an excellent location.
We came to scheme originally the overall program from the principle of green, ecology and future. Starting at the period of architecture plan, the designer arranged reasonably the site, layout and energy conservation of the building as to meet the demand of low power consumption, high efficiency and low level of pollution. Simultaneously to exploit renewable resources at most and decline the use of non-renewable resources to the least. To be dedicated to the impact of the procedure of constructing on surroundings in context. To utilize new construction technology and technique in the project to excavate the value of the architecture itself at maximum,end up with the consequence of harmonious relation between human and nature.
Inspired philosophy of the outline from fish, the building was constructed in earth-covering form to occupy the roof extending to the ground. Hypostatic union with the surroundings makes it hard to distinguish the demarcation line. The central area of the building was made translucent to develop grey space connecting interior and external in resulting to form integration visually. Making the most use of surrounding landscape design including the installation of sculptures and artworks, and enhance the artistic sense. Ideally result in developing a public recreation site with coast, art, humanity and nature.
Rainwater Collection:
collected rainwater on the roof and ground together to arrive at surface collection center goes through filtering system to meet the other purposes such as toilet, landscape and irrigation.
Energy Conservation:
The exposed walls are occupied with low-E glass capable of reflecting heat and lead to import natural lighting at most and reduce the use of artificial lighting. Earth-covering design with real grass brings out topical microclimate ending up with the reduction of heat island effect and perseverance of warmth.
Important before all, the designer took the architectural appearance and form into consideration. After that, extend materials and design conception inheriting from the entire architecture to the interior. To invite nature lighting and views into the interior and connect respective floors intensively and to keep the interchange between human and environment acts as rhythm of interior space.
Line Arrangement
Interior parts are divided into two parts: showing area and working area. At the leading of sale people, customers will go through a long corridor at first, in which model area, opening negotiation area, water bar and semi-opening negotiation area. In a huge building whose sculpt like the slender waist of an elegant lady, there is a filter film, in which could see the 3D model stand of the whole project. Ladder layout adopt symmetrical design both on the right side and left side, which could let clients enjoy the sightseeing very easily. The side which near the Macau is adopted the floor low-radiation glass, with sufficient light, could see the whole scenery of Macau. A completely transparent vitrine which is Similar to the vertebral bodies is surrounded in the highest point in this irregular building. And its height is up to the second working area with 12 meters. Through Arc stair, people could get to the roof of the building and see the comprehensive scenery of Hengqin and Macau.
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