荷蘭麥肯諾建築事務所 Mecanoo-荷蘭Villa BW

The naturally sloping landscape embraces Villa BW, with a building volume characterised by a double-curved roof coupled with an unmistakable expression of the façade. The twisting roof is created as a result of two overlapping shapes. A gable roof is designed on the dune-side, also characteristic of the street scene on the Oorsprongweg. In contrast, a horizontal roofline is designed for the polder-side.

The villa is constructed over three floors, with an additional level within the hood of the roof. Due to the natural course of the terrain and the replenishment of an embankment as a continuation of the dune landscape, the ground floor and basement level at -1 have a direct relationship with the surroundings. Facing southeast the connection with the landscape alongside the sloped garden is enhanced by enclosing two voids with a curtain wall system.

The strong connection between the landscape and the house translates into the expression of the façade and roof cladding with the application of a single natural material, expressed through a custom ceramic tile covering that wraps the entire building. This customised multicoloured glazed tile cladding represents the transitions in the landscape, from dune landscape to polder, and the soil layers, from light to dark.

In the interior, all living spaces are organised around the curtain wall-enclosed voids and an enclosed wood-cladded core. The curtain wall provides transparency and daylight down to the basement levels. The enclosed element-feature of the interior from the basement to the hood of the building accommodates supporting functions. The interior design is completed by beautifully framed views of the surrounding countryside, utilising wooden frames passing through the traditional tile work.

The monolithic presence of the building volume is accentuated through the sloping roof surfaces and exterior walls. These are covered with tiles of the same continuous material – multicoloured glazed ceramic tiles.
Colour use is consistent with the shades of the environment, ensuring that the villa is absorbed in the changing terrain. The dune and polder landscape in various seasons is mirrored in the design’s colour spectrum consisting of 5 shades of grey, green and blue. The glaze of the tiles is vibrant, glossy and has an iridescent effect, creating a pearlescent appearance on the tiles, also influencing the incidence of light on the appearance of the façade and roof.

Villa BW 被自然傾斜的景觀所環繞，其建築特徵為雙曲線屋頂和明顯的立面表達。屋頂的扭曲形狀由兩個重疊的元素構成，沙丘一側設計成山形屋頂，展現 Oorsprongweg 的街景特色；而圩田一側則以水平屋頂線為主。

別墅分為三層，並在屋頂下設有一層地下室。因應地形的自然走向，加上沙丘景觀延續的路堤，-1 層的底層和地下室與周圍環境緊密相連。面向東南的部分透過幕牆系統封閉兩個空隙，進一步增強與傾斜花園景觀的連結。

房屋與景觀之間的緊密聯繫在立面和屋頂的表達中得以體現，採用單一天然材料，以定製的瓷磚覆蓋整個建築。這種客製化的彩色琉璃瓦覆層象徵著景觀的過渡，從沙丘到圩田，並呈現出土壤色層從淺色到深色的變化。

室內設計圍繞著用幕牆封閉的空隙及木質核心筒，為地下室提供了透明度與自然光。從地下室到屋頂的內部結構設計可容納支撐功能，室內設計以周圍鄉村的美麗景觀為框架，運用木框架穿插傳統瓷磚作品。

傾斜的屋頂表面和外牆強調了建築體量的整體存在，全部覆蓋著同一連續材料的瓷磚——彩色釉面瓷磚。顏色的運用與環境的色調相符，確保別墅自然融入變化多端的地形中。不同季節的沙丘和圩田景觀，透過由灰色、綠色和藍色五種色調組成的設計色譜得以反映。瓷磚的釉面生動而有光澤，呈現虹彩效果，使其具備珠光外觀，影響光線在外牆和屋頂上的反射。